Monday, December 30, 2019
Italian Indefinite Articles - Articoli Indeterminativi
The Italian indefinite article (larticolo indeterminativo) corresponds to English a/an and is used with singular nouns. It also corresponds to the number one. INDEFINITE ARTICLES MASCHILE FEMMINILE uno zio (uncle) una zia (aunt) un cugino (cousin, m.) una cugina (cousin, f.) un amico (friend, m.) unamica (friend, f.) Uno is used for masculine words beginning with z or s  consonant; un is used for all other masculine words. Una is used for feminine words beginning with a consonant; un’ is used for feminine words beginning with a vowel. un treno e una biciclettaun aeroplano e un’automobileuno stadio e una stazione How to Use Italian Indefinite Articles​ In Italian, an article is the variable part of discourse that appears before the noun to specify the gender and number of the noun. An adjective can be placed between the article and noun: Il viaggio in Turchia à ¨Ã‚ una buona idea per le prossime vacanze.The trip to Turkey is a good idea for your next vacation. È stato un viaggio molto interessante.It was a very interesting trip. I ragazzi si alzino in piedi, le ragazze restino sedute.The boys stand up, the girls remain seated. Lo sport à ¨Ã‚ unattività salutare per gli adolescenti.Sport is a healthy pursuit for teenagers. NOTE: The article gives value to the noun and any other part of speech it precedes: Il mangiar troppo non giova alla salute.Overeating is not conducive to ones health. Lo strano della storia à ¨ che nessuno udà ¬ lo sparo.The odd part of the story is that no one heard the shot. Bene, il pià ¹Ã‚ à ¨Ã‚ fatto!Well, the job is done! In Italian, an article can either be a definite article (articolo determinativo), an indefinite article (articolo indeterminativo), or a partitive article (articolo partitivo). Indefinite ArticleIn Italian, the indefinite article is placed before the noun to indicate a generic, uncountable noun. It is also used before the names of professions as well as with common names or surnames to indicate a work of art. In English, indefinite articles correspond to the terms a and an. It has the following forms: MASCULINE (singular): un, unoFEMININE (singular): una, un un is used before a masculine noun that starts with a vowel or consonant: un amicoa friend un giornoone day un tavoloa table NOTE: un is never followed by an apostrophe. uno pressed a word that starts with:  »Ã‚ s impura (s consonant) uno scontrinoa receipt uno specchioa mirror uno svagoa diversion  »Ã‚ y semiconsonantica (semivowel y) uno yogurta yogurt uno yachta yacht  »Ã‚ gn, ps, x, and z uno gnomoa gnome uno psicologoa psychologist uno xenofoboa xenophobic uno zainoa backpack una is used before a feminine word that begins with a consonant: una madrea mother una ziaan aunt un is used before a feminine word that begins with a vowel: unautomobilea car unamicaa friend NOTE: The indefinite article has no plural form; however it can be implied:  »Ã‚ by omitting the article: Leggo giornali.I am reading newspapers. Mangio pere e mele.I am eating pears and apples.  »Ã‚ with the partitive article, with the suggestion of qualche, alcuni, or un po di: Prendo caffà ¨ e dei biscotti.Im having coffee and biscuits. Vorrei comprare dei libri.I would like to buy books.
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